How to Tell if a Pool Table is Slate or Wood

Even if the cue ball is struck in precisely the same manner, the effect of the nap will differ according to whether the ball is directed towards the baulk line or towards the opposite end of the table. The nap affects the speed and trajectory of the balls, depending on the direction of the shot and whether any side spin is placed on the ball. A cue ball will come with your standard set of Pool balls, but it isn’t counted as one of the 15 object balls you’d find in the set. These are shots that are designed to make playing a legal shot harder, such as leaving another ball between the cue ball and the object ball. Snooker accessories include: chalk for the tip of the cue, used to help apply spin on the cue ball; various sorts of rest, such as the swan or spider for playing shots that are difficult to play by hand; extensions for lengthening the cue stick; a triangle for racking the reds; and a scoreboard which is typically attached to a wall near the snooker table.

Basic Play Each turn is called a ‘break’ and consists of a series of strikes of the cue ball that come to an end when a player makes a non-scoring strike or a foul stroke. The player must then play away from that ball without moving it or else the player will concede penalty points. Failure to make contact with a red ball constitutes a foul, which results in penalty points being awarded to the opponent. The process of alternately potting reds and colours continues until the striker fails to pot the desired object ball or commits a foul-at which point the opponent comes to the table to start the next turn-or when there are no red balls remaining. At the start of each player's turn, the objective is to first pot a red ball, unless all reds are off the table, or the player has been awarded a free ball, which allows them to nominate another object ball instead of a red. The game continues until one of the players either pots the black ball to win the frame, or commits a foul (losing the frame). If a player is awarded a free ball with all 15 red balls still in play, they can potentially make a break exceeding 147, with the highest possible being a 155 break, achieved by nominating the free ball as an extra red, then potting the black as the additional colour after potting the free-ball red, followed by the 15 reds with blacks, and finally the colours.

Breaks of 100 points or more are referred to as a century break, and are recorded over the career of a professional player. If, after a foul, the next player cannot cleanly strike both sides of the object ball, the referee may call a free ball, allowing the player to nominate any other ball in place of the object ball they might normally have played. You may get a couple of years of true play out of an MDF table before it starts to warp enough to affect your game. The alternative is the cheaper MDF (wood) bed pool table. If you were to place a slate and a wood table side by side and make the exact same shot on each, you’d likely see the difference. Tenball was a snooker variant designed specifically for the television show of the same name, presented by Phillip Schofield, which lasted for one series. If both players agree, the balls are returned to their starting positions and the frame is restarted (known as a "re-rack"), with the same player taking the break-off shot as before.

The latter is a common foul committed when a player fails to escape from a "snooker", where the previous player has left the cue ball positioned such that no legal ball can be struck directly in a straight line without being wholly or partially obstructed by an illegal ball. The tip of the cue must only make contact with the cue ball and is never used for striking any of the reds or colours directly. In this situation, called a "re-spotted black", the black ball is returned to its designated spot and the cue ball is played in-hand, meaning that it may be placed anywhere on or within the lines of the "D" to start the tiebreak. At the start of the game, the red balls are racked into a tightly packed equilateral triangle and the six colours are positioned at designated spots on the table. The current world rankings are determined using a two-year rolling points system, where points are allocated to the players according to the prize money earned at designated tournaments. Certain other events, such as those in the Players Series, use the one-year ranking list to qualify; these use the results of the current season to denote participants.

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